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Matter closed · 2024

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Brief 01 / 07 Recovery · Banking 2024

Cross-border judgment enforcement against a defaulting borrower group.

A tier-1 commercial bank sought enforcement on a multi-instrument facility after a defaulting borrower moved assets across three jurisdictions. The firm led a co-ordinated garnishee strategy, asset-tracing programme and structured private-treaty settlement that materially exceeded the bank’s modelled recovery.

File ref
BR-01 / 07
Sector
Banking · Recovery
Year
2024
Forum
Federal High Court
Outcome
Recovery exceeded model
A Nigerian bank executive in a glass-walled Lagos boardroom, city skyline behind him.

01 The mandate

What the firm was instructed to do.

The three sides of every brief: the client, the ask, and the constraint that defined the route.

Client

Tier-1 commercial bank

Lender on a multi-instrument facility, with prior counsel having paused enforcement after the borrower’s first round of procedural objections.

Ask

Convert judgment into collected funds

Recover principal, accrued interest and costs through whichever instruments would clear the asset surface fastest.

Constraint

Assets had moved cross-border

Two of the three operating companies had relocated banking and movable assets across three jurisdictions in the 18 months before judgment.

02 The forum

Where the matter was fought.

Court, regulator and counterparty — the three surfaces the strategy had to clear.

Court
Federal High Court · commercial division
Regulator
CBN · NDIC reporting · five attached banks
Reach
Three jurisdictions · two cross-border letters of request

03 The strategy

Four moves that defined the file.

Not a chronology — the deliberate sequencing of instruments that produced the outcome.

01

Re-map the asset surface

Rebuild the asset register from scratch — bank relationships, real property, vehicles, receivables — as it stood the day execution would issue, not the day the writ was filed.

02

Sequence the garnishees

Identify which institutions were most likely to comply quickly and which would litigate procedural objections — and attach them in the right order, in parallel, not sequentially.

03

Cross-border asset trace

Coordinated tracing letters and reciprocal enforcement requests in the two jurisdictions where the obligor group had relocated treasury operations.

04

Structured private-treaty settlement

Negotiate a private-treaty close-out on terms that converted the contested balance into collected cash, accelerated against the bank’s modelled recovery curve.

04 The workstream

How the time was spent.

Four phases with the deliverable each produced. Phases overlap by design.

Phase 01 · Month 1 – 2

Asset discovery

Re-mapped the obligor group’s asset surface against current records; identified five institutions worth attaching.

Asset register · search certificates
Phase 02 · Month 2 – 4

Garnishee program

Filed nisi orders against five institutions in parallel; defended two procedural objections in chambers.

Orders nisi · attachment confirmations
Phase 03 · Month 3 – 6

Cross-border trace

Letters of request issued in two foreign jurisdictions; coordinated counsel onboarded to perfect reciprocal enforcement.

Reciprocal orders · trace memoranda
Phase 04 · Month 5 – 8

Private-treaty close

Negotiated a structured settlement at the obligor-group holdco level; closed and disbursed.

Settlement deed · payment plan · release

05 Instruments deployed

The legal tools used on this file.

A working register of the principal instruments — for context, not procedure.

No. 01Garnishee order nisi × 3Attachment
No. 02Mareva injunction (intra-jurisdiction)Preservation
No. 03Writ of fieri faciasExecution
No. 04Charging order — real propertyCharge
No. 05Letter of request — foreign courtCross-border
No. 06Worldwide asset-trace instructionDiscovery

06 Outcome metrics

What success looked like in numbers.

The four figures the firm tracked at close — anonymised, but real.

142%

Of the bank’s modelled recovery curve, achieved at close.

8mo

From engagement letter to disbursed funds.

5

Banks attached in parallel under the garnishee programme.

3

Jurisdictions touched — including two reciprocal-enforcement filings.

07 Bench on the matter

Who carried the file.

Lawyers identified by role — engagement letters carry the names.

Recovery & enforcement

Lead Partner

Carried the file from intake; led the close-out negotiation and chaired the asset-mapping discipline.

Garnishee strategy

Senior Associate

Built the parallel garnishee programme and defended the procedural objections raised at first attachment.

“Enforcement is a workstream, not an afterthought. We started building the asset map the day the writ was filed.”

— Lead partner, Recovery & enforcement

08 Lessons we now bake in

What this file changed in how the firm works.

Every closed brief produces an entry in the firm’s working manual. These three came from this matter.

Lesson · 01

Map the asset surface before judgment, not after

The asset surface erodes the moment a debtor knows judgment is coming. By trial date the firm now expects a current asset register on the file — not a year-old one.

Lesson · 02

Garnishee and execution should run in parallel

Sequential filings give the debtor time to move. Running tracks in parallel forces a settlement conversation earlier and on better terms.

Lesson · 03

Cross-border instruments take double the time you budget for

Reciprocal enforcement filings carry their own clock. The firm now opens the foreign track at engagement, not at first delay.

Engage the firm

Have a matter like this?

Initial consultations are confidential. Tell the firm what you’re facing — you’ll leave with a clear view of the options, the cost and the time to a result.

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