OBA OLUFON & CO.

Home/ Practice areas/ Mining & solid minerals

Practice areaN / 15

Mining & solid minerals.

Strategic legal advisory and regulatory support to companies, investors, operators and stakeholders within the mining and solid minerals sector.

Why this matters

Mining investments are lost at the host community, not at the assay.

A mining licence is necessary but not sufficient. Most operational failures in Nigerian mining are community failures — undelivered CDAs, land-access disputes and compensation that did not reach the people who lost the land. The firm advises with the full operational stack in mind: title, permits, community and compliance.

— Mining bench

Services

What the firm covers in this practice.

Mandates run as project-stage advisory, ongoing compliance retainer for operators, or contentious representation in title and community disputes.

Phase 01

Title & permits

  • Mining licence advisory

    Exploration, mining lease, small-scale and quarry titles.

  • Rights acquisition

    Acquisition, transfer and consolidation of mineral titles.

  • Due diligence for transactions

    Title verification, encumbrances and pre-existing claims.

  • Mineral title documentation

    MCO filings, renewals and surrender.

Phase 02

Community & access

  • Community Development Agreements

    CDAs structured to be delivered, not just signed.

  • Land access & compensation

    Negotiated land-use access and statutory compensation.

  • Joint venture & partnership

    JV structures with sponsors, off-takers and local partners.

  • Government liaison

    MMSD, state-level liaison and sector compliance advisory.

Phase 03

Operations & disputes

  • Environmental compliance

    EIA, mine-closure plans and ongoing environmental obligations.

  • Royalties & concessions

    Royalty regime, fiscal incentives and renegotiation.

  • Dispute resolution

    Title disputes, community disputes and contractual disputes.

  • Foreign mining investors

    Cross-border structuring and repatriation support.

  • Infrastructure support

    Access roads, power and logistics structured into the mining licence package.

Approach

How a mining & solid minerals brief moves through the firm.

Four steps. Click any one to see the artifacts produced.

Step 01 · Artifacts

Title diligence

  • Title diligence report
  • MCO search certificate
  • Encumbrance map
  • Engagement letter

Step 02 · Artifacts

Permits & approvals

  • Permit applications
  • EIA approval
  • Operational permits
  • Compliance calendar

Step 03 · Artifacts

Community & land access

  • Community Development Agreement
  • Land-access agreements
  • Compensation schedule
  • Community engagement record

Step 04 · Artifacts

Operations & compliance

  • Quarterly compliance memo
  • Royalty return
  • Renewal pack
  • Dispute pre-action brief

Who we represent

Clients the firm acts for in this practice.

A representative — not exhaustive — list of the clients the firm accepts mandates from under mining & solid minerals.

Foreign mining investors Mining operators Small-scale & artisanal cooperatives Off-takers & mineral traders JV sponsors Service providers to mining Host community leaders Lenders to mining projects
Nigerian miners in hard hats and hi-vis gear beside heavy earthmoving equipment at a solid-minerals mining site.
Mining operators, foreign mineral investors and host-community partners form the spine of this practice.

What success looks like

The outcomes the firm aims for.

01

Licences obtained and renewed on time

MCO filings sequenced and renewals tracked on the compliance calendar.

02

Community Development Agreements that deliver

CDAs designed around deliverables, not promises — and tracked.

03

Land access without litigation

Compensation reaches the people who actually lost the land, on schedule.

04

Operations survive inspection

Environmental and royalty obligations met before the inspector arrives.

Bench on this matter

Partner-led from intake.

Mining mandates are partner-led and senior throughout, with sector-experienced associates on the ground.

Oba Olufon, SAN

Senior partner · mining

Leads mining mandates — title, JV structuring, community matters and sector disputes.

Partner, mining

Partner · compliance & community

Mining compliance, host-community engagement and contentious title work.

Engage the firm

Brief us on a mining matter.

Initial consultations are confidential. You’ll leave with a clear view of the title position, the compliance calendar, and the community workstream.

Scroll to Top